Understanding Autism And The Different Disorders On The...

Understanding autism and the different disorders on the autism spectrum has become more prevalent in today’s society, mostly due to the increase in children being diagnosed. Disorders such as Rhett’s syndrome, Fragile X and Asperger s are becoming more prevalent in today’s classroom. The research studies reviewed for this paper focus specifically on Fragile X (FXS), which is also termed Martin-Bell syndrome. This essay will review the literature on FXS including the prevalence of it, the importance of early intervention strategies, the types of treatments that can be used with FXS and behaviors that are related to individuals that are diagnosed with FXS. Etiology The etiology of autism may include genetic, environmental, and autoimmune etiologies (Levy, Mandell, Schultz, 2009). Although, autism may originate from any one of these categories, Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is an inherited condition characterized by an X chromosome that is abnormally susceptible to damage. FXS is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disabilities and is strongly linked to the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on a behavioral and molecular level (Hagerman et al., 2009). The change or mutation on the X chromosome that causes FXS is called the Fragile X Mental Retardation-1 gene or the FMR-1 gene. The FMR-1 gene is found in every cell in the body. The protein that this gene produces is vital to correct human development. With FXS the FMR-1 gene either makes too little of the protein orShow MoreRelatedLearning Disability And Disorder ( Autism )1267 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Disability/Disorder A learning disability or disorder is a term used for various learning complications. Individuals who have to cope with a learning disability are not dumb or lazy, in fact, they are just as smart, or in some cases, smarter, than individuals without any disability. 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